{"id":13884,"date":"2024-09-23T20:46:12","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T18:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=13884"},"modified":"2024-09-29T22:54:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T20:54:14","slug":"le-purisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/le-purisme\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Purisme"},"content":{"rendered":"

Image mise en avant :<\/strong> Le Corbusier<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Le Purisme<\/a><\/p>\n

Le\u00a0purisme<\/b>\u00a0est une\u00a0doctrine<\/a>\u00a0esth\u00e9tique<\/a>, n\u00e9 d’une critique du\u00a0cubisme<\/a>, formul\u00e9e par\u00a0Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant<\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0Le Corbusier<\/a>, dont le programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait conna\u00eetre \u00e0 travers le court essai \u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s le Cubisme\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 au lendemain de l’armistice de 1918<\/a>1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>Notes historiques et pr\u00e9sentation<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

En\u00a0Paris<\/a>, o\u00f9 il fut pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par\u00a0Auguste Perret<\/a>\u00a0\u00e0 Ozenfant avec qui il \u00e9laborera plus tard l’esth\u00e9tique \u00abmachiniste\u00bb et englobante du purisme\u00a02<\/a><\/sup>. Ozenfant initie Le Corbusier au \u00abpurisme\u00bb, sa nouvelle esth\u00e9tique picturale qui rejette les abstractions compliqu\u00e9es du\u00a0cubisme<\/a>3<\/a><\/sup>. Le manifeste artistique du purisme a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9crit en\u00a01918<\/a>\u00a0par Ozenfant et Le Corbusier dans l’essai \u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s le Cubisme\u00a0\u00bb\u00a04<\/a><\/sup>, o\u00f9 ils pr\u00e9conisent un\u00a0retour \u00e0 l’ordre<\/i>5<\/a><\/sup>. Les aspects th\u00e9oriques ont \u00e9t\u00e9 analys\u00e9s dans le magazine\u00a0L’Esprit Nouveau<\/a>, fond\u00e9 par Le Corbusier, Ozenfant et\u00a0Paul Derm\u00e9e<\/a>, publi\u00e9 entre 1920 et 1925, et par l’essai\u00a0La peinture moderne<\/i>, publi\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris en\u00a01925<\/a>5<\/a><\/sup>. Enracin\u00e9 dans la\u00a0philosophie n\u00e9oplatonicienne<\/a>, le purisme a \u00e9tendu ses int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 toutes les formes d’expression plastique, de la\u00a0peinture<\/a>\u00a0au\u00a0design<\/a>, en passant par l’architecture<\/a>; c’\u00e9tait une th\u00e9orie globale de la civilisation qui soutenait la perfection de tout. Leur premi\u00e8re formulation compl\u00e8te de cette\u00a0esth\u00e9tique<\/a>\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 confi\u00e9e \u00e0 l’essai \u00ab\u00a0Le Purisme<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb paru dans le quatri\u00e8me num\u00e9ro du magazine \u00ab\u00a0L’Esprit nouveau<\/i>\u00ab\u00a06<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ils valorisaient les formes simples et la machinerie, et ils croyaient que la\u00a0section dor\u00e9e<\/a>\u00a0\u00e9tait la forme id\u00e9ale5<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n

Influences<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

L’architecte tch\u00e8que\u00a0Bed\u0159ich Feuerstein<\/a>\u00a0a \u00e9t\u00e9 influenc\u00e9 par le purisme. \u00c9galement le peintre d’avant-garde russe\u00a0Ivan Kliun<\/a>\u00a0dans les ann\u00e9es 1930 vers la fin de sa carri\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

\n

Par extension<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n

\u2022 Par ext. Observation scrupuleuse, voire \u00e9troite, d’une doctrine, d’une esth\u00e9tique, d’une th\u00e9orie, etc.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/span>Notes et r\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
\n
    \n
  1. \u2191<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Arnauld Pierre<\/a>,\u00a0PURISME, mouvement artistique<\/i>,\u00a0Encyclop\u00e6dia Universalis<\/a>\u00a0lire on line<\/a>\u00a0[archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u2191<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Kenneth Frampton<\/a>, Storia dell’architettura moderna, 1992 (\u00c9dition italienne), p.173<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u2191<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Fran\u00e7oise Choay<\/a>,\u00a0Le Corbusier, Swiss architect<\/i>,\u00a0Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a>\u00a0mis \u00e0 jour 3-19-2018 on line\u00a0on line<\/a>\u00a0[archive<\/a>]<\/small><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u2191<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant et Charles-Edouard Jeanneret,\u00a0Apr\u00e8s le Cubisme<\/i>, Paris\u00a0: Edition des Commentaires, 1918<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u2191\u00a0Revenir plus haut en\u202f:<\/span>a<\/a>\u00a0b<\/a>\u00a0et\u00a0c<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Le Corbusier<\/cite><\/a>\u00a0[archive<\/a>]<\/small>\u00a0\u00bb, sur\u00a0www.lenombredor.free.fr<\/span>\u00a0(consult\u00e9 le\u00a0
  6. \u2191<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>K. Frampton, cit., p. 173<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Image mise en avant : Le Corbusier Le Purisme Le\u00a0purisme\u00a0est une\u00a0doctrine\u00a0esth\u00e9tique, n\u00e9 d’une critique du\u00a0cubisme, formul\u00e9e par\u00a0Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant\u00a0et\u00a0Le Corbusier, dont le programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait conna\u00eetre \u00e0 travers le court essai \u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s le Cubisme\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 au lendemain de l’armistice de 19181. Notes historiques et pr\u00e9sentation En\u00a0octobre 1916\u00a0Le Corbusier revient vivre \u00e0\u00a0Paris, o\u00f9 il fut pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14346,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13884","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe Purisme - Orazio Puglisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/le-purisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le Purisme - Orazio Puglisi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Image mise en avant : Le Corbusier Le Purisme Le\u00a0purisme\u00a0est une\u00a0doctrine\u00a0esth\u00e9tique, n\u00e9 d’une critique du\u00a0cubisme, formul\u00e9e par\u00a0Am\u00e9d\u00e9e Ozenfant\u00a0et\u00a0Le Corbusier, dont le programme a \u00e9t\u00e9 fait conna\u00eetre \u00e0 travers le court essai \u00ab\u00a0Apr\u00e8s le Cubisme\u00a0\u00bb, publi\u00e9 au lendemain de l’armistice de 19181. 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