{"id":12269,"date":"2024-09-09T00:28:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T22:28:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/?page_id=12269"},"modified":"2024-09-09T07:55:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T05:55:32","slug":"histoire-de-gand","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/histoire-de-gand\/","title":{"rendered":"Histoire de Gand"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gand\">Gand<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Gand<\/b>\u00a0(prononc\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0<span class=\"API nowrap\" title=\"Alphabet phon\u00e9tique international\">\/<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"API \u0261\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API_%C9%A1\"><span title=\"[\u0261] \u00ab g \u00bb dans \u00ab gain \u00bb.\">\u0261<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"API \u0251\u0303\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API_%C9%91%CC%83\"><span title=\"[\u0251\u0303] \u00ab an \u00bb dans \u00ab sans \u00bb.\">\u0251\u0303<\/span><\/a>\/<\/span>; en\u00a0<a title=\"N\u00e9erlandais\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/N%C3%A9erlandais\">n\u00e9erlandais<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0<span class=\"lang-nl\" lang=\"nl\"><i>Gent<\/i><\/span>, prononc\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0<span class=\"API nowrap\" title=\"Alphabet phon\u00e9tique international\">\/<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"API x\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API_x\"><span title=\"[x] proche du \u00ab r \u00bb fran\u00e7ais. En espagnol, \u00ab j \u00bb dans \u00ab Juan \u00bb.\">x<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"API \u025b\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API_%C9%9B\"><span title=\"[\u025b] \u00ab \u00e8 \u00bb dans \u00ab m\u00e8re \u00bb.\">\u025b<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"API n\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API_n\"><span title=\"[n] en fran\u00e7ais \u00ab n \u00bb dans \u00ab nous \u00bb ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arri\u00e8re.\">n<\/span><\/a><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"API t\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/API_t\"><span title=\"[t] en fran\u00e7ais \u00ab t \u00bb dans \u00ab tous \u00bb ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arri\u00e8re.\">t<\/span><\/a>\/<\/span>), est une\u00a0<a title=\"Liste des villes de Belgique\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liste_des_villes_de_Belgique\">ville<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Belgique\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Belgique\">belge<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Communaut\u00e9 flamande\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communaut%C3%A9_flamande\">n\u00e9erlandophone<\/a>, situ\u00e9e en\u00a0<a title=\"R\u00e9gion flamande\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9gion_flamande\">R\u00e9gion flamande<\/a>\u00a0au confluent de la\u00a0<a title=\"Lys (affluent de l'Escaut)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lys_(affluent_de_l%27Escaut)\">Lys<\/a>\u00a0et de l&rsquo;<a title=\"Escaut\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Escaut\">Escaut<\/a>. Elle est le chef-lieu de la\u00a0<a title=\"Province de Flandre-Orientale\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Province_de_Flandre-Orientale\">province de Flandre-Orientale<\/a>\u00a0et depuis\u00a0<a title=\"1559\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1559\">1559<\/a>\u00a0le si\u00e8ge de l&rsquo;<a title=\"Dioc\u00e8se de Gand\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Gand\">\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de Gand<\/a>. Avec 269 597 habitants, elle est la\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Communes belges les plus peupl\u00e9es\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Communes_belges_les_plus_peupl%C3%A9es\">deuxi\u00e8me commune la plus peupl\u00e9e de Belgique<\/a>, apr\u00e8s\u00a0<a title=\"Anvers\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anvers\">Anvers<\/a>. L&rsquo;agglom\u00e9ration gantoise compte environ 455\u00a0000\u00a0habitants.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GENT \/ GAND 4 - AU COEUR DE LA VIEILLE VILLE (BELGIQUE)\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7NcdkOLCbnA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Capitale de l&rsquo;ancien\u00a0<a title=\"Comt\u00e9 de Flandre\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre\">comt\u00e9 de Flandre<\/a>, grande cit\u00e9 drapi\u00e8re et commer\u00e7ante, puis ville natale de\u00a0<a title=\"Charles Quint\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Quint\">Charles Quint<\/a>, elle connut \u00e0 partir du\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"12\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XII<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, et plus encore du\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"14\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XIV<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0au\u00a0<abbr class=\"abbr\" title=\"16\u1d49 si\u00e8cle\"><span class=\"romain\">XVI<\/span><sup>e<\/sup><\/abbr>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, une p\u00e9riode de floraison tant \u00e9conomique que culturelle. De cette \u00e9poque rayonnante, Gand conserve un patrimoine architectural foisonnant qui agr\u00e9mente son centre-ville.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De plus, elle est aujourd&rsquo;hui anim\u00e9e par une vie culturelle importante (th\u00e9\u00e2tre, op\u00e9ra, mus\u00e9es), un festival annuel du spectacle populaire (<i><span class=\"lang-nl\" lang=\"nl\"><a title=\"Gentse Feesten\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gentse_Feesten\">Gentse Feesten<\/a><\/span><\/i>) attirant chaque ann\u00e9e pr\u00e8s de deux millions de visiteurs, un\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Festival international du film de Flandre-Gand\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Festival_international_du_film_de_Flandre-Gand\">festival international du film<\/a>, qui font de cette ville un centre touristique de tout premier plan.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ais facile: UNE PROMENADE \u00c0 GAND EN BELGIQUE | H\u00e9l\u00e8ne se prom\u00e8ne\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2HxpXWUb9Js?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Aujourd&rsquo;hui, Gand est la ville \u00e9tudiante la plus peupl\u00e9e de Belgique avec une\u00a0<a title=\"Universit\u00e9 de Gand\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universit%C3%A9_de_Gand\">universit\u00e9<\/a>, de nombreuses\u00a0<a title=\"Haute \u00e9cole (Belgique)\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Haute_%C3%A9cole_(Belgique)\">hautes \u00e9coles<\/a>\u00a0et \u00e9tablissements d&rsquo;enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, elle est devenue un centre de pointe dans de nombreux domaines, dont les\u00a0<a title=\"Biotechnologie\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biotechnologie\">biotechnologies<\/a>. Le\u00a0<a title=\"Port de Gand\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_de_Gand\">port maritime de Gand<\/a>, creus\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur des terres, est le troisi\u00e8me port du pays par son tonnage, il a permis \u00e0 la ville de diversifier son industrie, nagu\u00e8re encore fortement domin\u00e9e par l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 traditionnelle du textile.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"GAND : l&#039;oubli\u00e9 de BELGIQUE\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ysje4CkcuYM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12282\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-300x105.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-300x105.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-1024x358.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-768x269.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-1536x538.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-2048x717.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-1240x434.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/54-508x178.jpg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12283\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/49098737-city-43612-166abe58bef-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/49098737-city-43612-166abe58bef-300x169.jpg 300w, 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https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-incredible-views-508x381.jpg 508w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-incredible-views.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12285\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12286\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-300x133.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-300x133.webp 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-768x341.webp 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand-508x226.webp 508w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Gand.webp 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12287\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gand-belgique-que-voir-que-faire-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gand-belgique-que-voir-que-faire-300x163.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gand-belgique-que-voir-que-faire-1024x555.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gand-belgique-que-voir-que-faire-768x416.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gand-belgique-que-voir-que-faire-508x275.jpg 508w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/gand-belgique-que-voir-que-faire.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12288\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/images-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12289\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/images.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"178\" \/><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12290\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12290\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12290\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/istockphoto-476653220-612x612-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/istockphoto-476653220-612x612-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/istockphoto-476653220-612x612-1-508x339.jpg 508w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/istockphoto-476653220-612x612-1.jpg 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12290\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image of Ghent, Belgium during twilight blue hour.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12291\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-2048x1152.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-1240x697.jpeg 1240w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Saint-NicholaschurchGhent-508x286.jpeg 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-12292\" src=\"http:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visiter-gand-4-300x201.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visiter-gand-4-300x201.webp 300w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visiter-gand-4-1024x686.webp 1024w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visiter-gand-4-768x514.webp 768w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visiter-gand-4-508x340.webp 508w, https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/visiter-gand-4.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gand &nbsp; Gand\u00a0(prononc\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0\/\u0261\u0251\u0303\/; en\u00a0n\u00e9erlandais\u00a0:\u00a0Gent, prononc\u00e9\u00a0:\u00a0\/x\u025bnt\/), est une\u00a0ville\u00a0belge\u00a0n\u00e9erlandophone, situ\u00e9e en\u00a0R\u00e9gion flamande\u00a0au confluent de la\u00a0Lys\u00a0et de l&rsquo;Escaut. Elle est le chef-lieu de la\u00a0province de Flandre-Orientale\u00a0et depuis\u00a01559\u00a0le si\u00e8ge de l&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00each\u00e9 de Gand. Avec 269 597 habitants, elle est la\u00a0deuxi\u00e8me commune la plus peupl\u00e9e de Belgique, apr\u00e8s\u00a0Anvers. L&rsquo;agglom\u00e9ration gantoise compte environ 455\u00a0000\u00a0habitants. Capitale de l&rsquo;ancien\u00a0comt\u00e9 de Flandre, grande cit\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12281,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12269","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12269"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12293,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12269\/revisions\/12293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oraziopuglisi.art\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}